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X-Ray screens are an essential component of medical facilities where ionizing radiation is present. They not only provide an effective protective barrier but also serve as a crucial tool for ensuring flexibility in organizing the work of medical staff. However, choosing the right x-ray screen can be challenging due to the variety of models, features, and applications. In this article, we will explore in detail how to make the right choice to ensure safety and ease of use.

The importance of x-ray screens in radiological protection

X-ray screens play a crucial role in radiological protection, safeguarding medical staff and patients from harmful ionizing radiation. Their mobility and adaptability to various work conditions make them indispensable in many scenarios, such as:

• Working with mobile x-ray machines,
• Surgical procedures,
• Diagnostic imaging in different locations,
• Procedures performed in veterinary clinics.

Types of x-ray screens

1. Mobile screens

Mobile x-ray screens are the most versatile solution, easily moved between rooms. They are particularly useful in:

• Operating rooms, where rapid adjustment of protection is required,
• Intensive care units, where bedside imaging is performed.

2. Stationary screens

Stationary x-ray screens are permanently installed in a specific location, such as diagnostic labs. They often provide a higher level of protection but lack the mobility needed for flexible use.

3. Screens with lead glass windows

Models equipped with a window allow patient observation without exposure to radiation. These are ideal in scenarios where constant supervision is necessary, such as in operating rooms or during interventional procedures.

4. Screens without windows

Simpler models suited for situations where patient monitoring is not required during the examination.

Key criteria for choosing an x-ray screen

1. Protection level

The most important factor in selecting an x-ray screen is the thickness of the lead equivalent, measured in millimeters (e.g., 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 2.0 mm). The appropriate protection level depends on:

• The type of procedures performed,
• The radiation power generated by the x-ray device,
• The screen’s location within the room.

2. Dimensions and mobility

• Height and width: The screen should provide full protection and be adjusted to the staff’s height.
• Wheels with locking mechanisms: Ensure stability and ease of movement.

3. Materials

• Traditional lead: The most effective but heavier option.
• Lead composites: Lighter and more eco-friendly.
• Modern polymers: Increasingly used as an alternative to lead.

Applications of x-ray screens in various medical environments

1. Operating rooms

X-ray screens are essential during procedures where mobile X-Ray devices (e.g., C-arms) are used. They protect the surgical team from radiation while allowing patient monitoring.

2. Intensive care units (ICU)

In ICUs, screens are used to shield staff during bedside imaging. Their mobility allows for quick adjustments to meet patient needs.

3. Diagnostic labs

Stationary or mobile screens are standard equipment for technicians performing X-Ray examinations.

4. Veterinary radiology

X-ray screens are also employed in veterinary imaging, ensuring the safety of technicians and veterinarians during animal examinations.

Why invest in quality?

Choosing a high-quality x-ray screen is an investment in the safety and comfort of medical staff. Here are key aspects to consider:

• Durability: Robust materials ensure long-term use.
• Ease of cleaning: Screen surfaces should resist damage from disinfectants.
• Compliance with standards: Certificates and approvals confirm the effectiveness of radiological protection.

Conclusion

X-ray screens are an essential component of radiological protection, ensuring the safety of staff and patients in medical facilities. The choice of the right model depends on several factors, such as protection level, mobility, materials, and the specific needs of the facility. By investing in high-quality screens, you can be confident that they meet the highest standards of safety and functionality.