Blog

X-ray radiation is one of the most commonly used tools in imaging diagnostics. Its application allows doctors to accurately diagnose injuries, diseases, and other health issues that might otherwise remain undetected. However, despite the benefits of X-ray technology, radiation exposure can pose potential health risks, especially with prolonged or frequent exposure. To protect medical staff and patients from the harmful effects of radiation, various radiological protection measures are employed in medical facilities. One of the most important and widely used tools in this regard is the mobile X-ray screen.

Mobile X-ray screens play a key role in creating safe working conditions in various medical settings, such as hospitals, clinics, outpatient facilities, dental offices, and intensive care units. Their primary function is to protect individuals near areas where X-ray imaging is performed. Thanks to their mobility and flexibility, they can be used in various situations, adapting to the needs of both staff and patients.

In this article, we will discuss what mobile X-ray screens are, their applications, why they are essential for radiological protection, and what aspects should be considered when choosing one.

What are mobile X-ray screens?

Mobile X-ray screens are portable protective barriers designed to minimize radiation exposure for individuals near X-ray equipment. These screens are typically made from materials with high radiation-absorbing properties, such as lead, which is widely used in radiation protection devices due to its physical characteristics. Lead effectively blocks X-ray radiation, making it an ideal material for shielding against the harmful effects of such exposure.

These screens are mounted on wheels, ensuring mobility and allowing quick positioning as needed. This mobility is crucial, especially in facilities where the configuration of workstations frequently changes or where X-ray equipment must be moved between different rooms.

Key features of mobile X-ray screens:

• High radiation protection – Made from materials like lead, which effectively block radiation.
• Ease of movement – Mounted on wheels, making the screens easy to move between different stations.
• Adjustable sizes and shapes – Available in various configurations to suit the specific needs of medical facilities.
• Additional features – Some models include protective windows, allowing medical staff to observe patients without exposure to radiation.

Applications of mobile X-ray screens

Mobile X-ray screens are widely used in various medical facilities where X-ray radiation is employed. Their flexibility and ease of movement make them highly versatile protective tools that can be adapted to different diagnostic and procedural situations.

Main areas where mobile X-ray screens are used:

• Diagnostic imaging departments
  X-ray rooms, CT scan rooms, and MRI units frequently use mobile X-ray screens. Medical staff often work close to X-ray machines, putting them at risk of prolonged radiation exposure. These screens provide quick and effective separation between personnel and radiation sources, reducing risks in such demanding environments.
• Operating rooms
  During many surgeries, especially orthopedic or cardiological procedures, X-ray equipment is used to monitor the progress of the operation. Mobile X-ray screens protect surgeons, nurses, and other team members who are not directly operating the X-ray equipment but need to stay close to the patient.
• Intensive care units (ICU)
  ICU patients are often too critically ill to be transported for diagnostic procedures. Mobile X-ray machines are therefore used directly at the bedside, while X-ray screens protect medical staff and other patients in the unit from accidental radiation exposure.
• Dental clinics
  Dentistry is one of the fields where X-ray radiation plays a crucial diagnostic role. X-rays help detect cavities, root fractures, and other dental issues. Mobile X-ray screens in dental clinics protect other patients and staff from unnecessary exposure.
• Orthopedic clinics
  In orthopedics, X-rays are indispensable for diagnosing injuries and fractures. Mobile X-ray screens can be used in the clinic to shield other patients and staff from radiation.
• Pediatric units
  In pediatrics, particularly when dealing with the youngest patients, extra caution is needed when using X-ray radiation. Mobile X-ray screens enable safe examinations without exposing other children or medical staff to radiation.
• Radiotherapy units
  Although radiotherapy involves much higher doses of radiation than standard diagnostic X-rays, mobile X-ray screens can still be used to protect staff while preparing patients for treatment.

Why are mobile X-ray screens so important?

Mobile X-ray screens play a crucial role in ensuring the safety of both patients and medical staff. Wherever X-ray technology is used, proper protective measures are essential to minimize the risks associated with radiation exposure.

Here are the most important reasons why mobile X-ray screens are so crucial:

• Protection of medical staff
  Medical staff, especially radiology technicians, surgeons, dentists, and nurses, are regularly exposed to X-ray radiation. While the doses are typically low, prolonged exposure can lead to serious health issues, including an increased risk of cancer. Mobile X-ray screens allow staff to safely perform their duties by shielding them from radiation.
• Protection of other patients
  In many medical facilities, especially in hospital wards, there may be more than one patient in the same room. During X-ray procedures, other patients in the room could be inadvertently exposed to radiation. Mobile X-ray screens effectively isolate these patients, ensuring their safety.
• Flexibility and mobility
  Traditional radiation shields are often fixed in place, limiting their movement. In medical facilities where every square meter counts and the layout may frequently change, the mobility of X-ray screens is a significant advantage. They can be easily moved and adapted to current needs, increasing their functionality.
• Space-saving
  In small clinics or hospital wards with limited space, mobile X-ray screens can be easily stored when not in use. This allows for efficient space management while providing radiological protection when necessary.
• Versatility
  Mobile X-ray screens come in various sizes and configurations, allowing them to be used in many different medical environments. Some models feature protective windows, enabling medical staff to observe the patient during the procedure without exposure to radiation.
• Compliance with safety standards
  X-ray screens must meet strict radiological safety standards to be approved for use in medical facilities. Proper certification and compliance ensure that a given model provides effective protection against X-ray radiation, which is critical for ensuring the safety of both patients and medical staff.

How to choose the right mobile X-ray screen?

Choosing the right mobile X-ray screen should be tailored to the specific medical facility and the needs of its staff. Here are a few key factors to consider when making a decision:

• Radiation protection level
  The most important parameter is the level of protection the screen offers. This is measured in millimeters of lead equivalent – the higher the value, the better the protection. Depending on the type of exams performed and the frequency of radiation exposure, you can choose screens with varying protection levels.
• Size and weight
  The mobility of the screen depends not only on its wheels but also on its size and weight. In smaller facilities, such as dental offices or private clinics, compact screens that are easy to move may be more appropriate. In hospitals and larger wards, larger screens providing more extensive coverage might be necessary.
• Additional features
  Some mobile X-ray screens come with additional features that can be very useful in practice. For example, screens with built-in protective windows allow medical staff to observe the patient during the exam without stepping away from the shield. This enables safe and effective monitoring.
• Ease of maneuvering
  A mobile X-ray screen should be easy to handle and maneuver, especially in facilities where it may need to be moved quickly. It is worth paying attention to the quality and durability of the wheels and whether the screen is equipped with mechanisms that make it easier to move on different surfaces, such as carpets or tiles.
• Durability and build quality
  Since X-ray screens are used in demanding environments, they should be made from high-quality materials that are resistant to mechanical damage and wear. Durability is especially important in hospitals, where medical equipment is used intensively every day.
• Aesthetics and design
  Although aesthetics may not be the most crucial factor, in some medical facilities, especially private clinics, it may play a role. Modern X-ray screens are often available in various colors and designs, allowing them to better blend into the decor of the clinic or ward.

Summary

Mobile X-ray screens are essential protective tools that are widely used in medical facilities, from hospitals to clinics and dental offices. Their flexibility, mobility, and effectiveness in protecting against X-ray radiation make them a key element of equipment wherever radiation exposure is a risk. The choice of the right screen depends on various factors, such as the level of protection, mobility, additional features, and the specifics of the facility in which it will be used. By selecting a screen that fits the needs of the staff and patients, maximum protection can be provided while ensuring work comfort and safety in everyday medical procedures.